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Location: St Nicholas Shambles, City of London, London, England, United Kingdom. (51°30′56″N 0°5′54″W).
St Nicholas Shambles
St Nicholas Shambles was a mediaeval church in the City of London. It was on the corner of Butcher Hall Lane (now King Edward St) and Newgate St. It took its name from the Shambles, the butchers area in the west of Newgate St. The site was extensively excavated in 1975–9 in preparation for the GPO headquarters, now the BT Centre, the headquarters of BT Group.
The church is first mentioned as St. Nicholas de Westrnacekaria. In 1253 Walter de Cantilupe, Bishop of Worcester granted indulgences to its parishioners.
History of St Nicholas Shambles:
The excavations in the 1970s identified several phases of building. The original nave and chancel probably dated from the eleventh century. They were extended in the late twelfth century. Chapels were added to the east end in the fourteenth century, a north aisle was added to the nave in the first half of the fifteenth century, and, finally the east end was rebuilt and a sacristy added on the north.
In 1546, Henry VIII gave the church, along with that of St Ewin (also known as St Audoen) and the dissolved Christ Church priory to the City corporation. A new parish was created for Christ Church, out of those of St Nicholas and St Ewin, and part of that of St Sepulchre. St Nicholas' was demolished in 1547.